Texas Ecoregions: A Guide to the Wild Diversity of the Lone Star State
Texas isn’t just big — it’s ecologically massive. From the misty pine forests of the east to the desert mountains of the west, the state is home to more than a dozen unique ecoregions. These natural zones — known as ecotones — represent the ever-shifting blend of climate, soil, and species that make Texas a biological powerhouse.
🌲 Piney Woods
- Location: East Texas
- Highlights: Dense loblolly pine forests, acidic sandy soils, high rainfall.
- Wildlife: Red-cockaded woodpecker, bobcat, armadillo.
🌳 Post Oak Savannah
- Location: Just west of the Piney Woods (e.g., College Station, Bastrop)
- Highlights: Mixed oak woodlands and prairie grasses, sandy to loamy soil.
- Notable Feature: Lost Pines near Bastrop — a relic pine population west of their normal range.
Explore the Post Oak Savannah →
🖤 Blackland Prairie
- Location: Central Texas corridor (Waco to San Antonio)
- Highlights: Rich, dark clay soils; historic tallgrass prairies.
- Threats: One of the most endangered ecosystems due to agriculture and development.
Explore the Blackland Prairie →
⛰️ Edwards Plateau / Hill Country
- Location: Central to Southwest Texas
- Highlights: Limestone-based soils, springs and caves, oak-juniper woodlands.
- Wildlife: Golden-cheeked warbler, Guadalupe bass.
🌵 Trans-Pecos / Chihuahuan Desert
- Location: Far West Texas (Big Bend and beyond)
- Highlights: Arid desert mountains, unique flora like ocotillo and agave.
- Species: Mountain lions, desert bighorn sheep.
Explore the Chihuahuan Desert →
🌾 Rolling Plains & High Plains
- Location: Northwest Texas and Panhandle
- Highlights: Grasslands, playa lakes, agriculture-heavy zones.
- Notables: Prairie dogs, hawks, and wide-open skies.
🧭 Coming Soon
We’re building out each ecoregion with interactive maps, flora/fauna guides, and ecological insights. Check back soon, or join our newsletter for updates.